Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
POWAY Physics tutors

Book Top-Rated Physics Tutors Near Me In POWAY, CA

Our POWAY Physics tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our POWAY private Physics tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your POWAY area Physics tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Physics tutors below. If you are in need of an Physics tutor in POWAY, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Physics Tutors Near Me In POWAY, CA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

NB
Knowledge
Presentation

So far so good

ER
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging, and I enjoy working with her

CO
Knowledge
Presentation

My son has been with Barjeana for a few sessions now and loves her! She is so knowledgeable and patient. Best of all she makes the sessions fun and interactive. He struggles with focus, but she keeps him engaged in the session and on track. He looks forward to his tutoring with Ms. Barjeana. ...

IB
Knowledge
Presentation

He was great and very knowledgeable on the subject of chemistry, however there was a language barrier

GG
Knowledge
Presentation

Excellent tutor! He is very knowledgeable of the content! Our son has improved his grades since he started with Mr. Lopez!

KW
Knowledge
Presentation

Mario takes his time explaining each concept. I am finally understanding the subject and my test grades have approved drastically.

DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Excellent experience. Very good teacher

AJ
Knowledge
Presentation

I think Lisa Chaney is a great tutorial but I also think Corwon need a little more practice.

JB
Knowledge
Presentation

Hi my name is Jarian Brooks and I would recommend Greg to anyone who needs tutoring. I'm very pleased and very happy with the changes in my daughter with Greg.

Qualification and Certification of Physics Tutors Near Me In POWAY, CA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

POWAY, CA Physics Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In POWAY, CA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Physics Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Physics Clientele In POWAY, CA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Physics In POWAY, CA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • POWAY neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Physics tutoring in POWAY, CA


POWAY, CA Tutoring FAQ

What are the qualifications of tutors in Poway, CA?

Tutors in Poway, CA, typically hold at least a bachelor's degree in their respective subjects from accredited universities. Many of them also have teaching credentials or are current educators. For instance, tutors from FrogTutoring are carefully selected for their expertise and their ability to engage students of all ages and levels, ensuring a personalized and effective learning experience.

How do I find a reputable tutor in Poway, CA?

Finding a reputable tutor in Poway, CA can be done through local referrals, educational institutions, or trusted tutoring services. FrogTutoring, for example, provides a platform that connects students with highly qualified tutors in the Poway area, offering convenience, reliability, and tailored tutoring sessions to meet individual student needs.

What subjects can I get tutored in Poway, CA?

Students in Poway, CA can receive tutoring assistance in a wide range of subjects including math, science, English, social studies, and foreign languages. FrogTutoring offers support in these subjects and many others, catering to students from elementary to college level, and even professionals seeking continuing education.

Is online tutoring available in Poway, CA?

Yes, online tutoring is available in Poway, CA, offering the same high-quality educational assistance as in-person tutoring but with the convenience of learning from anywhere. FrogTutoring provides online tutoring options using advanced teaching tools and platforms to create an interactive and engaging learning environment for students.

What are the rates for tutoring services in Poway, CA?

The rates for tutoring services in Poway, CA can vary depending on the subject, tutor's qualifications, and session length. Generally, rates can range from $25 to $70 per hour. FrogTutoring offers competitive pricing with various package options, ensuring affordability while maintaining high-quality tutoring services.

How do I choose the right tutor for my child in Poway, CA?

To choose the right tutor for your child in Poway, CA, consider the tutor's expertise, teaching style, and rapport with your child. A service like FrogTutoring matches students with tutors based on their specific needs, learning style, and personality, which can significantly enhance the effectiveness of the tutoring.

What is the average duration of a tutoring session in Poway, CA?

The average duration of a tutoring session in Poway, CA is typically between 1 to 2 hours. This allows enough time for in-depth coverage of material without causing fatigue. FrogTutoring offers flexible scheduling options to fit into the student's routine and maximize their learning potential within an appropriate time frame.

Are there any test prep tutors in Poway, CA?

Yes, there are test prep tutors in Poway, CA, specializing in preparing students for standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, and others. FrogTutoring provides experienced test prep tutors who offer customized strategies and practice to boost students' confidence and improve their test scores.

Can I get homework help with a tutor in Poway, CA?

Certainly, students in Poway, CA can get homework help with a tutor. Many tutors, including those at FrogTutoring, offer assistance with daily assignments, projects, and understanding complex topics, ensuring students stay on track with their schoolwork while reinforcing their knowledge.

Are tutoring sessions in Poway, CA one-on-one or in group settings?

Tutoring sessions in Poway, CA can be conducted one-on-one or in small group settings based on the student's preference. Individual sessions offer personalized attention, while group sessions can foster collaborative learning. FrogTutoring accommodates both formats, providing a tailored approach to each student's learning style and goals.

Physics FAQ

What topics are typically covered in physics tutoring?

Physics tutoring generally covers a range of topics including mechanics (motion, energy, and force), thermodynamics (heat and temperature), electromagnetism (electricity and magnetism), waves and vibrations (sound and light), and modern physics (relativity and quantum mechanics). Sessions can be tailored to focus on specific areas of interest or difficulty, and can also include practical experiments and problem-solving techniques.

How can physics tutoring help improve my grade?

Physics tutoring can help improve your grade by providing personalized instruction and clarification on complex concepts. A tutor can offer different perspectives on subjects, provide practice problems to enhance understanding, and help develop effective study and problem-solving strategies. Additionally, tutoring sessions can build confidence and address any gaps in knowledge, leading to better performance on exams.

Is online physics tutoring as effective as in-person tutoring?

Online physics tutoring can be just as effective as in-person tutoring with the right tools and approach. It offers flexibility, access to a wider range of tutors, and interactive tools such as virtual whiteboards and simulations. Success depends on the student's learning style, the quality of the tutor, and the level of interaction during the sessions. For many students, the convenience of online tutoring makes it a preferable option.

What qualifications should a physics tutor have?

A qualified physics tutor should have a strong background in physics, usually evidenced by at least a bachelor's degree in the subject or a related field. Additionally, they should have a proven track record of tutoring or teaching experience. Good communication skills, patience, and the ability to explain complex concepts in an accessible manner are also critical qualifications for an effective physics tutor.

How long does it usually take to see improvement with physics tutoring?

The time it takes to see improvement with physics tutoring can vary depending on the student's initial level of understanding, the complexity of the topics, and the frequency of tutoring sessions. Most students may begin to notice improvements within a few weeks of consistent tutoring. Regular practice and engagement with the material outside of tutoring sessions can also accelerate progress.

Common Questions on Physics Tutors

What qualifications do frog tutoring physics tutors have?

Frog Tutoring physics tutors are highly qualified individuals with a strong background in physics and education. Most have advanced degrees in physics or related fields and have years of tutoring or teaching experience. They are skilled in breaking down complex concepts to make them understandable, and they tailor their teaching strategies to each student's learning style. To ensure you get the best guidance in your physics studies, click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

How can a physics tutor from frog tutoring help improve my grades?

A physics tutor from Frog Tutoring can help improve your grades by providing personalized one-on-one sessions that focus on your specific areas of difficulty. They will assist you with homework, prepare you for exams, and strengthen your understanding of physics principles. Their support can boost your confidence and enhance your problem-solving skills. Ready to elevate your grades? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

Are frog tutoring physics sessions conducted online or in-person?

Frog Tutoring offers both online and in-person sessions, giving you the flexibility to choose the learning environment that works best for you. Online sessions are conducted through a virtual platform that enables interactive learning, while in-person sessions can be arranged at a convenient location for both student and tutor. Get the support you need in your preferred format. Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

What topics in physics can frog tutoring tutors help me with?

Frog Tutoring physics tutors can help you with a wide range of topics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and more. Whether you are a high school student dealing with the basics or a college student tackling advanced concepts, our tutors are equipped to guide you through. Need help with a specific physics topic? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

How do I get matched with the right physics tutor for my learning needs?

Getting matched with the right physics tutor involves assessing your academic goals, learning style, and topic preferences. Frog Tutoring considers these factors to pair you with a tutor who can offer tailored instruction and support. This personalized approach aims to match you with a tutor who can best meet your educational needs. Ready to find your perfect match? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

POWAY, CA Neighborhoods We Service

Poway, known as “The City in the Country,” is a charming city located in the heart of San Diego County, California. It is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly communities. The city boasts a variety of neighborhoods, each offering its unique charm and character. Here is a comprehensive list of the neighborhoods in Poway, CA:

  1. Green Valley - This is one of the most established neighborhoods in Poway, featuring tree-lined streets and spacious homes, many with views of the surrounding hills and countryside.

  2. Vineland Hills - Nestled amid rolling hills and natural scenery, Vineland Hills offers residents a tranquil environment with larger lots and a sense of rural living within the city.

  3. Silver Saddle Ranch - This neighborhood provides a semi-rural atmosphere with a mix of older ranch-style homes and newer custom estates, often accompanied by horse trails and open space.

  4. Stoneridge - Perched above the Poway valley, the Stoneridge neighborhood is known for its expansive views and the Stoneridge Country Club, offering a mix of luxury and family-friendly homes.

  5. Poway Royal Estates - This area is a manufactured home community known for its affordability and amenities, including pools and community spaces.

  6. Bridlewood - An upscale neighborhood with custom-built homes, Bridlewood is perfect for those seeking spacious properties and quiet streets.

  7. Old Poway - At the heart of the city, Old Poway exudes a nostalgic feel with historic buildings, the Poway-Midland Railroad, and a mix of older and renovated homes.

  8. Rancho Arbolitos - A family-centric community, Rancho Arbolitos is popular for its large homes, spacious backyards, and close proximity to excellent schools and parks.

  9. Poway Estates - This community is known for its sizeable homes, well-manicured landscapes, and the Poway Estates Swim Club.

  10. High Valley - High Valley offers rural living with custom estates on expansive lots, many providing panoramic views of the Poway valley.

  11. Heritage Hills - This small neighborhood features a variety of home styles and is known for its affordability and family-friendly atmosphere.

  12. The Grove - Located in North Poway, The Grove is an exclusive community with luxury homes on large, private lots, surrounded by the beauty of California's natural landscapes.

These neighborhoods collectively contribute to the distinct, close-knit community feel that makes Poway a highly desired place to live. Each area brings something special to the table, whether it's luxurious estates or quaint, historic charm. Residents enjoy a high quality of life, with access to excellent schools, ample outdoor recreational opportunities, and a vibrant local economy. Whether you're seeking peaceful rural living or upscale suburban comfort, Poway's diverse neighborhoods offer a little something for everyone.

About POWAY, CA And It’s Education Institutions

Nestled in the northeastern part of San Diego County, Poway, California boasts a rich history and an array of landmarks that reflect its past and present. Initially inhabited by the Kumeyaay people, Poway has evolved from its mid-19th century roots as a farming community into a thriving city known as "The City in the Country." This moniker encapsulates its unique blend of rural charm and suburban living. Landmarks like the Old Poway Park transport visitors back in time with its vintage train rides, while the Poway-Midland Railroad, an antique steam locomotive, offers a tangible connection to the city's historical narrative. The Poway Center for the Performing Arts, another significant landmark, serves as the city’s cultural heartbeat, hosting a variety of performances and events throughout the year.

Education is a cornerstone of Poway's community, with the Poway Unified School District (PUSD) serving as its bedrock. Renowned for having some of the top-ranking public schools in the region, the district includes Poway High School and Del Norte High School, both highly praised for their rigorous academics and extracurricular programs. While Poway does not host any universities within its bounds, it prides itself on accessible education resources, such as the comprehensive public library system and various tutoring and enrichment centers, to support the academic endeavors of its students. Accessibility to these resources fosters a commitment to lifelong learning and community engagement.

Poway officially became a city in December 1980, and since then, it has grown considerably to a population of over 49,000 residents as of the last census. The city’s neighborhoods are diverse in character, offering a range of living experiences from the gated communities in areas like The Heritage to the cozy equestrian zones in the Poway's northern section. Poway's Integrated School District (ISD) is a highlight for families, ensuring quality education across all neighborhood demographics. However, while Poway does not house its own university, it is within a short driving distance to several higher education institutions in San Diego. These neighboring universities coupled with Poway's robust K-12 education system solidify the city’s commitment to educational excellence and ensure that residents, from children to adults, have vast opportunities to expand their knowledge and skills.

Students at These POWAY, CA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

As a provider of quality tutoring services, we are delighted to highlight a sample list of both private and public schools in Poway, CA, where students have benefited from our educational support. This list represents just a portion of the many schools in the Poway area whose students have excelled academically with the help of our tutors. Please note that this list is not exhaustive and includes only a sample of the top educational institutions in the region.

Public Schools

  1. Poway High School
  2. Westview High School
  3. Rancho Bernardo High School
  4. Del Norte High School
  5. Mt. Carmel High School
  6. Meadowbrook Middle School
  7. Twin Peaks Middle School
  8. Oak Valley Middle School
  9. Black Mountain Middle School
  10. Chaparral Elementary School
  11. Painted Rock Elementary School
  12. Tierra Bonita Elementary School
  13. Deer Canyon Elementary School
  14. Creekside Elementary School
  15. Morning Creek Elementary School

Private Schools

  1. Maranatha Christian Schools
  2. St. Michael's School
  3. St. Gabriel's Catholic School
  4. The Cambridge School
  5. Country Montessori School

This list of schools in Poway demonstrates the city's commitment to offering diverse and high-quality educational options to its students. We are proud to have partnered with students from these distinguished institutions, helping them to achieve their academic goals through personalized and engaging tutoring sessions.

About Physics & Physics Tutoring

Physics, a term coined from the Greek word "physis" meaning nature, is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. It aims to understand the universe and its phenomena at the most fundamental level, providing a basis for all other natural sciences.

Physics inherently scrutinizes the cosmos from the grandest galaxies to the tiniest subatomic particles. Its core principles lay the groundwork for everything from the technology shaping our modern world, to the theoretical frameworks that define our understanding of reality.

There are several branches of physics which often overlap with one another, including classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and relativity. Each branch covers different aspects of physical behavior. Classical mechanics, for example, deals with the motion of objects that are relatively large and slow-moving compared to the speed of light. In contrast, quantum mechanics is essential for understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.

Related entities to physics encompass a broad spectrum. At its core are fundamental forces—the gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions—which govern the interactions between particles. Surrounding these are entities such as energy, fields, space-time, and quantum states, which are indispensable in our description of natural phenomena.

Tutoring physics effectively requires a strategic approach, particularly for learners who find the subject challenging. Begin by assessing the student's current level of understanding and any misconceptions they may have. From there, present concepts in a gradual, systematic manner. Use real-world examples and demonstrations to relate abstract principles to familiar experiences. Additionally, encourage critical thinking and problem-solving by working through plenty of practice problems. Above all, fostering a patience-based learning environment where students are comfortable asking questions and making mistakes is crucial.

In physics, some of the most common concepts include Newton's laws of motion, which provide a foundation for classical mechanics, and the conservation laws, such as the conservation of energy and momentum. Other central principles include Ohm's law in electromagnetism and the principle of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.

Among the most challenging concepts in physics are those in quantum mechanics, such as wavefunction superposition and entanglement, and those in relativity, like the warping of space-time near massive objects. These concepts are mathematically complex and often non-intuitive, as they defy everyday experiences and require an abstract understanding.

Effective learning in physics not only relies on comprehending these concepts but also on the ability to mathematically describe and predict the outcomes of physical situations. This dual demand of conceptual understanding and mathematical proficiency can make physics a difficult subject, but with deliberate practice and thoughtful instruction, students can build both their knowledge base and their problem-solving skills.