Uncle Sam wants you...to do well in your history and political science classes.
“Why do I have to take this stupid
class?”
That was probably your reaction when
you were being advised for your classes. “What do I care about some stupid old
dead guys and laws?”
The simple answer to this is: because the state of Texas (or your individual college/university) decided that
you had to have it to graduate with a degree. In other words, if you want to
get out of here with a degree, you have to get past Washington, Lincoln, and
lots of court cases.
See, you thought I was going to go
on and on about why you should love history or political science as much as I
do.
OK, so I
have to take the class. What now?
Attend the class.
Sounds simple, but many college
students neglect that little detail. They think: “Hey, I got a textbook and
nobody to tell me that I have to go to class. I’ll show up for the exam and be
fine.”
There is a huge gaping flaw in that
logic. This person assumes that the teacher will have a textbook. From personal
experience, many professors, particularly history and political science
professors, do not use a textbook. The tests come directly from their lectures.
Therefore, if you could not get your lazy butt out of bed and attend the
lecture, the chances of you waltzing into the test and walking out with a
passing grade are about the same as me going into a microbiology test and
coming out with an A. In other words, slim to none.
Read the syllabus
This piece of paper has
everything you need to know about how the class will be ran, such as the
professor’s name and office hours. Yes, the professor expects you to read it,
so that there will be no stupid questions like “Why is my grade so low? I passed
all the tests” when the syllabus says “I take attendance, and it will be 40% of
your grade.”
Take Notes
Again, this is something
that sounds obvious. However, there is a right way and a wrong way to take
notes.
Here are some tips:
1) If a name is tossed
out, write it down. In all likelihood, the professor will tell you
information about that person that they expect you to know. If you miss
what the professor says, at least you will have it down so you can Google
it.
Same thing goes for
battles, court cases, conflicts, theories, and places.
2. Do NOT freak out about dates. I can practically
guarantee that no professor will ask a question such as “When did the
Battle of Antietam occur?” Do you need to know it was in the Civil War?
Yes. Do you need to know who won and why? Yes. Dates are merely a
framework for history. What is important is that you know sequence, what
comes first, second, third, and especially why it is important.
3) Do NOT freak out about details. It may be nice to
know that John Adams and Thomas Jefferson disliked each other, and
ironically died on the same day. It might be interesting to know the name
of George Washington’s horse or what Abraham Lincoln had for dinner the
night he died, but these are not facts that will come up on your exam.
The chances of you needing to know what day this happened are slim. The chances that you should know who the main person is and what he is doing are extremely high.
4. Any time the
professor says “The causes of the Civil War were…” “Effects of Marbury vs. Madison were…”
“Advantages the colonists had in the Revolution were…” write it down.
Anything you can make a list for has the possibility of being an essay or
short answer question. As a professor, I LOVE making these into questions. Makes my job easier.
5. If all else fails,
bring a tape recorder. First check with your professor to make sure
he/she will let you. You can take notes at the same time, then listen to
the tape later to fill in any gaps you might have.
"Oh no! I’m
doomed! I have an exam and 40 pages of notes! What am I going to
do?!?"
Find out what kind of
exam it will be.
Multiple choice? Short answer? Essay? Interpretive Dance? This will determine how you study.
Discover what works
best for you.
My next blog will explore the details of studying for and performing on exams in the liberal arts in general, so this advice is pretty broad of now. I prefer flashcards for helping me memorize things. Some
people like to get more creative, like making a song out of the names of
the presidents. Other people are more likely to remember things if they
read it out loud. Find what works for you.
Other
important tips
If you have a
question, first go to your professor, and then to your tutor. Your
professor will be able to answer much better than I will and, as an added
bonus, they will know you care enough about your grade to ask for help.
This might factor in if you have a borderline grade, such as a 69 or 79.
Read your textbook.
If the exams are 80% lecture and 20% text and you don’t read the book, you
will be sitting at an 80 (at the highest)before you start the test. Use the same methods
with the textbook as you do with notes. Look for people, places, events,
book titles, court cases, etc. and why they are important.
Appreciate the
wonder. History can be fascinating, really. For every person, there is a
story. They are not idols or people we just made up. They lived, they breathed, they made out with their
wives/husbands/lovers, they had likes and dislikes and bad hair days.
It was
never a foregone conclusion that America would survive as a nation, or
that the Allies would win WWII, or that slavery would end or that minorities would become citizens. The people involved were fighting for
their lives and for the future. They lived and struggled, not in the past,
but in their present. Try to feel their fear, excitement, agony, despair,
and joy. Makes it easier to remember who they were when you put yourself
in their shoes.
I'm trying to put myself in FDR's shoes right now.
History is the story of humanity. That's not boring; there is absolutely no way that can be boring. It's the story of you. Let your interest be sparked and refuse to give in to that
voice that says: “Eeeewwww it’s history, I’m not supposed to enjoy this.” The more you do, the easier the class will be to survive. And maybe even excel in.