Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Oakland AP Statistics tutors

Book Top-Rated AP Statistics Tutors Near Me In Oakland, CA

Our Oakland AP Statistics tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Oakland private AP Statistics tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Oakland area AP Statistics tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified AP Statistics tutors below. If you are in need of an AP Statistics tutor in Oakland, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving AP Statistics Tutors Near Me In Oakland, CA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
P.
Knowledge
Presentation

He was helpful in building my confidence of the subject and getting all my work complete

">
RS
Knowledge
Presentation

Christopher was very intelligent and likable.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

My daughter and I love Savannah! She is so knowledgeable and sweet, and comes up with amazing lessons on a whim. She is so creative in thinking outside the box.

">
SD
Knowledge
Presentation

Alexander is an excellent tutor for my grandchildren. He is patient and kind and makes learning fun and exciting. They look forward to seeing him each week.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

Mercedes is an excellent fit for my granddaughter. She has the knowledge and patience that is required to help a child learn. thank you

">
PH
Knowledge
Presentation

An excellent tutor and a kind individual who is dedicated to helping you understand any challenging material!

">
AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Dr. Jide is incredible! He has worked with my daughter for several weeks helping her prepare for the ACT. He is very knowledgeable and explains the math concepts very well. My daughter's confidence has definitely increased. We are appreciative of his kindness and support.

">
KM
Knowledge
Presentation

Would recommend to anyone. Not only has she helped out with my classes but is also very knowledgeable about the ARRT. Flexible and helpful in many ways. Great tutor/instructor/person. I feel extremely confident on passing the ARRT with her as a tutor.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

">
TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

">
NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

">
NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

">
PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

Qualification and Certification of AP Statistics Tutors Near Me In Oakland, CA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Oakland, CA AP Statistics Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Oakland, CA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online AP Statistics Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our AP Statistics Clientele In Oakland, CA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For AP Statistics In Oakland, CA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Oakland neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private AP Statistics tutoring in Oakland, CA


Oakland, CA Tutoring FAQ

What are the best tutoring services in Oakland, CA?

FrogTutoring stands out as one of the premier tutoring services in Oakland, CA, offering personalized one-on-one sessions, highly qualified tutors, and flexible scheduling to accommodate your specific educational needs. Their focus on aligning students with tutors who fit their learning style and objectives ensures each session is maximally beneficial.

How can I find a qualified math tutor in Oakland?

To find a qualified math tutor in Oakland, consider FrogTutoring's approach that matches you with tutors based on their expertise in the subject area and your personal learning preferences. With FrogTutoring, you can trust that every math tutor is thoroughly vetted and well-versed in the latest educational strategies.

Are there affordable tutoring options in Oakland for college students?

Students seeking affordable tutoring in Oakland can turn to FrogTutoring for competitively priced services that don't compromise on quality. FrogTutoring offers a range of options, with a variety of price points, to ensure that higher education students can receive the help they need without breaking the bank.

Can I find tutoring help for SAT/ACT exams in Oakland?

Absolutely, FrogTutoring provides tailored tutoring for SAT/ACT preparation right in Oakland. Their experienced tutors use proven techniques and personalized study plans to help students improve their test scores and gain confidence in their test-taking abilities.

Where do I find science tutoring specialising in chemistry in Oakland?

For specialized chemistry tutoring in Oakland, look no further than FrogTutoring. They have science tutors with a strong background in chemistry who can deliver subject-specific guidance and instruction, customized to meet the student's individual needs and learning style.

AP Statistics FAQ

What is the best way to prepare for the AP Statistics exam?

The best way to prepare for the AP Statistics exam is to thoroughly review the course content, practice with past exam questions, and understand the exam format. Key strategies include focusing on data analysis, experimental design, sampling, probability, and inferential statistics. Utilize study guides, join study groups, and consider hiring a tutor if necessary. Consistent study and practice are crucial for success.

Can an AP Statistics tutor help improve my score?

Yes, an AP Statistics tutor can help improve your score by providing personalized instruction tailored to your learning style. They can clarify complex concepts, offer targeted practice problems, and teach test-taking strategies. Additionally, tutors can help you focus on your weak areas, keep you accountable, and boost your confidence leading up to the exam.

What topics should I focus on when studying for AP Statistics?

When studying for AP Statistics, focus on the four major content areas: exploring data, sampling and experimentation, anticipating patterns, and statistical inference. Make sure you're comfortable with data descriptions, experiments and survey designs, probability, probability distributions, and inferential statistics involving confidence intervals and hypothesis testing. Mastery of these topics is essential for a high score.

How much time should I dedicate to AP Statistics tutoring?

The amount of time you should dedicate to AP Statistics tutoring depends on your current understanding of the material and your goals. As a general guideline, starting with one to two hours per week several months before the exam and gradually increasing study time as the test approaches can be effective. However, consider a more intensive schedule if you're struggling with the concepts.

Are there free resources available for AP Statistics exam preparation?

Yes, there are free resources available for AP Statistics exam preparation. The College Board website provides free-response questions from previous exams, and Khan Academy offers a comprehensive AP Statistics course. Additionally, there are numerous other online platforms with free practice tests, flashcards, and study guides to help students prepare for the exam.

Common Questions on AP Statistics Tutors

What qualifications should an AP Statistics tutor have?

An effective AP Statistics tutor should have a strong background in statistics and mathematics, with a deep understanding of the AP curriculum. They should possess either a degree in a relevant field or have scored highly on the AP Statistics exam themselves. Tutors should also have experience teaching or tutoring students, and an ability to explain complex concepts in an accessible way. Look for tutors who have received positive feedback and have a track record of helping students improve their understanding and their test scores. To find qualified AP Statistics tutors, click on this link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

How can an AP Statistics tutor help improve my understanding of the subject?

An AP Statistics tutor can help clarify difficult concepts, provide customized learning strategies, and work with you through practice problems to improve your confidence. They can also offer tips for success on the AP exam, including test-taking strategies and time management skills. Whether you're struggling with data interpretation or probability, a tutor can provide the one-on-one attention you need to succeed. Ready to enhance your understanding of AP Statistics? Click on this link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

What type of tutoring sessions are most effective for AP Statistics?

The most effective tutoring sessions for AP Statistics are tailored to the student's individual needs. This may involve reviewing homework assignments, going over past test questions, or focusing on specific areas of weakness. Interactive sessions that encourage students to think critically and apply what they've learned are particularly helpful. Tutors might use a variety of teachings tools, including statistical software or online resources, to enrich the learning experience. Want to start effective, personalized AP Statistics tutoring? Click on this link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

How much does it usually cost to hire an AP Statistics tutor?

The cost of hiring an AP Statistics tutor can vary based on factors such as the tutor's qualifications, location, and the frequency and duration of sessions. Some tutors charge hourly rates while others may offer package deals. It's important to find a tutor who offers a fair price while still meeting your educational needs. At FrogTutoring, we strive to provide high-quality tutoring services at competitive rates. To inquire about pricing and find a tutor within your budget, click on this link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

Can AP Statistics tutoring help with exam preparation?

Absolutely! AP Statistics tutoring can be incredibly beneficial for exam preparation. A skilled tutor can help you review the entire AP Statistics course content, work through practice AP exams, and develop a study plan that suits your learning style. By focusing on areas where you need the most help, a tutor can greatly improve your chances of achieving a high score on the exam. Are you ready to ace your AP Statistics exam? Click on this link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

Oakland, CA Neighborhoods We Service

Oakland, California, is a vibrant and dynamic city situated on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay. Known for its diversity and rich culture, Oakland boasts a wide array of neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and appeal. Whether you're considering a move to the city, or simply exploring what Oakland has to offer, here's a guide to the many neighborhoods that make up this multifaceted urban landscape.

Downtown Oakland is the central business district, bustling with offices, art galleries, eateries, and chic bars. This area includes the historic Old Oakland, with its picturesque Victorian architecture, and the waterfront Jack London District, where residents and tourists alike enjoy fine dining and entertainment.

Uptown Oakland, directly north of the downtown area, is a hub for nightlife and the arts, home to the Fox and Paramount Theatres and a growing number of trendy bars and restaurants.

Oakland Chinatown, one of the city's most historic areas, is a bustling enclave of culture, commerce, and cuisine, offering a rich array of Asian restaurants, shops, and markets.

Lake Merritt is often referred to as the "Jewel of Oakland," and it features a picturesque lake at its center. This neighborhood is known for its charming residential areas, recreational activities, and the enchanting fairy-tale themed Children's Fairyland park.

West Oakland is an area with a deep history tied to the African American community. It has a mix of industrial spaces and residential zones, undergoing revitalization and community-based development.

North Oakland encompasses a number of smaller neighborhoods, like Temescal, known for its hipster culture and ethnic eateries, and Rockridge, which offers quaint shops, cafes, and a family-friendly vibe.

East Oakland is the largest region of Oakland and is composed of numerous neighborhoods, including the largely residential Maxwell Park, the culturally diverse Fruitvale district, and the tranquil hillside community of Montclair.

Piedmont Avenue is a commercial street in North Oakland that stretches to the city of Piedmont, lined with indie businesses, eateries, and the historic Piedmont Theatre.

Grand Lake – adjacent to Lake Merritt – is famous for its farmers market, the Grand Lake Theater, and a host of dining options.

Dimond District is a diverse neighborhood nestled in the foothills of the Oakland Hills, centered around MacArthur Boulevard and known for its community feel and local amenities.

Glenview offers a family-friendly atmosphere with tree-lined streets, artisanal shops, and cozy eateries, while neighborhoods like Laurel District provide affordable living and a close-knit community ethos.

The Oakland Hills and Montclair offer a retreat from urban life with their winding roads, expansive views, and spacious homes nestled among the trees. The area is also home to many regional parks and hiking trails.

Redwood Heights offers panoramic bay views, and the secluded feeling of being in the countryside while still being within the city limits.

Eastmont, Seminary, and Elmhurst are neighborhoods in the southeastern part of Oakland that have mostly residential areas but are beginning to attract more commercial and development interest.

Oakmore is an upscale residential area known for its well-maintained homes and curving streets that follow the area's natural topography.

Temescal Alley, a tiny offshoot of the larger Temescal neighborhood, has become an iconic area for artisanal shopping and hip dining.

Ghost Town or Foster Hoover is a small neighborhood with a gritty rep, now witnessing new businesses and initiatives bringing change to the area.

This list encompasses just a snapshot of Oakland's diverse and abundant neighborhoods, each contributing to the city's rich mosaic of cultures, traditions, and vibes. Residents of Oakland take immense pride in their respective neighborhoods, as each one offers a distinct living experience and a unique pocket of life within the broad tapestry that is Oakland, California. Whether you're drawn to the art scene of Uptown, the family-friendly environment of Glenview, or the historic charm of Old Oakland, the city offers a place for everyone to call home.

About Oakland, CA And It’s Education Institutions

Oakland, CA stands as a vibrant city imbued with rich history and an array of significant landmarks. Founded in 1852, it is a tapestry of cultural diversity and innovation, with a bustling population that as of my last update, is around 435,000 residents. Historical gems like the Oakland Museum of California offer insights into the region's diverse art, history, and natural science. Meanwhile, the iconic Paramount Theatre, a restored Art Deco masterpiece, not only showcases performing arts but also stands as a testament to the city's architectural heritage. Jack London Square along the waterfront commemorates the famous author with a statue and the cabin he lived in during his time in Alaska. Moreover, Lake Merritt, an urban estuary in the heart of the city, is surrounded by lush parkland and serves as a focal point for community gatherings and outdoor activities.

Education is a keystone of Oakland's community structure with various institutions for learning at all levels. The city's public schools fall under the jurisdiction of the Oakland Unified School District (OUSD), which strives to deliver quality education to its diverse student population. Among top-ranking K-12 schools, the likes of Montclair Elementary and Oakland Charter High are noteworthy for their academic excellence. Private schools like Head-Royce School and The College Preparatory School also garner high praise for their rigorous curricula and expansive extracurricular programs. Institutions of higher learning, such as Mills College—a historic women's college that is now part of Northeastern University—contribute to the intellectual and cultural fabric of the city. Laney College, one of the largest of the Peralta Community College District schools, offers vocational and continuing education opportunities.

Students in Oakland have access to a variety of educational resources aimed at fostering development and success. The city's public libraries, such as the Oakland Main Library, offer educational programs and access to materials for students of all ages. Community organizations and partnerships, like the Oakland Promise, aim to significantly increase the number of college graduates from Oakland by providing cradle-to-career support. OUSD also provides additional resources such as after-school programs, language support, and special education services, ensuring that students' diverse needs are met. As the city continues to evolve, education remains a central focus, with an ongoing commitment to shaping future generations and maintaining Oakland's dynamic spirit.

Students at These Oakland, CA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Our tutoring services have had the privilege of assisting a diverse group of students from various schools throughout Oakland, CA, helping them to reach their academic goals and enhance their learning experiences. While the following list is by no means exhaustive, it represents a sample of private and public schools whose students have benefited from our support. We take pride in the fact that our programs are able to adapt and cater to the needs of students from a wide array of educational institutions within the Oakland community.

Oakland Technical High School Bishop O'Dowd High School Head-Royce School The College Preparatory School Oakland International High School Skyline High School Montclair Elementary School Piedmont Avenue Elementary School Redwood Day School Oakland School for the Arts Park Day School MetWest High School Holy Names High School TechBoston Academy Manzanita SEED Elementary Julia Morgan School for Girls Ascend K-8 Fremont High School St. Paul's Episcopal School Cleveland Elementary School

This selection includes some of the top performing and most recognized schools in the Oakland area. Each institution offers a unique educational environment and a commitment to fostering the intellectual and emotional growth of their students. Our tutoring services are tailored to complement the educational standards and curricula of these schools, ensuring that every student we work with is receiving the most relevant and effective support possible.

About AP Statistics & AP Statistics Tutoring

AP Statistics is a course equivalent to a first-semester college-level class in statistics. This course introduces students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. It revolves around four main themes:

  1. Exploring Data: Observing patterns and departures from patterns
  2. Planning a Study: Deciding what and how to measure
  3. Anticipating Patterns: Producing models using probability theory and simulation
  4. Statistical Inference: Estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses

AP Statistics has a significant relationship with other disciplines that rely on data analysis, including biology, economics, engineering, medicine, public health, psychology, marketing, and many more. It equips students with the skills to approach problems in these fields systematically and to communicate their findings effectively.

Concerning tutoring strategies for those who struggle with the subject, it's imperative to adopt a hands-on, intuitive approach. Begin by ensuring a solid understanding of basic algebra, as it's fundamental to mastering statistical concepts. Make use of visual aids and real-world examples to make abstract ideas more concrete. Encourage the application of concepts through practice problems and guide the students through the thought process, emphasizing understanding over memorization.

The most common concepts in AP Statistics are descriptive statistics, which summarize data through numbers like the mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, which allow predictions and testing about a population based on a sample. Within these, topics like hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and data interpretation are regularly taught.

However, the most difficult concepts often involve the theoretical foundations of probability, the mechanics of hypothesis testing (specifically to recognize when to use different tests), and the interpretations of confidence intervals and p-values in various contexts. Probability can be particularly tough due to its counterintuitive nature and foundational reliance on set theory.

To address these challenging areas, extra time should be devoted to breaking down step-by-step problem-solving approaches, and practicing multiple scenarios where these complex concepts are used. Moreover, familiarizing students with statistical software or programming languages can facilitate their understanding of how these statistical methods apply in practice. Regular review and application of these concepts to diverse statistical problems can build mastery and confidence in the subject.