Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
VIRGINIA GARDENS FCAT tutors

Book Top-Rated FCAT Tutors Near Me In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL

Our VIRGINIA GARDENS FCAT tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our VIRGINIA GARDENS private FCAT tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your VIRGINIA GARDENS area FCAT tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified FCAT tutors below. If you are in need of an FCAT tutor in VIRGINIA GARDENS, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving FCAT Tutors Near Me In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

">
TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

">
NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

">
NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

">
PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

">
CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

">
JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

">
KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

">
AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

">
CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

">
NB
Knowledge
Presentation

So far so good

">
ER
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging, and I enjoy working with her

Qualification and Certification of FCAT Tutors Near Me In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL FCAT Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online FCAT Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our FCAT Clientele In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For FCAT In VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • VIRGINIA GARDENS neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private FCAT tutoring in VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL


VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL Tutoring FAQ

What are the benefits of private tutoring in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Private tutoring in Virginia Gardens, FL offers personalized learning experiences, one-on-one attention, and tailored teaching methods to accommodate individual student needs and learning styles. Students often experience improved academic performance, enhanced understanding of subjects, and increased confidence in their abilities.

How do I choose the right tutor in Virginia Gardens, FL?

To choose the right tutor in Virginia Gardens, FL, consider the tutor's qualifications, experience, and teaching style. Ensure they specialize in the subject area your child needs help with. FrogTutoring, for example, provides carefully vetted tutors that match students' educational requirements and personality, making sure the pairing is optimal for the student's success.

What subjects are available for tutoring in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Tutoring in Virginia Gardens, FL is available for a wide range of subjects, including math, science, English, foreign languages, and test preparation. FrogTutoring offers assistance across these areas and more, with specialized tutors ready to address specific learning goals and academic standards.

Is online tutoring available in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Yes, online tutoring is available in Virginia Gardens, FL, providing flexible scheduling and learning from the comfort of your home. FrogTutoring offers virtual tutoring sessions with interactive tools and resources that make online learning just as effective as in-person tutoring.

How do I find a specialized tutor for test prep in Virginia Gardens, FL?

To find a specialized tutor for test prep in Virginia Gardens, FL, look for tutoring services that offer dedicated programs for standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, or GRE. FrogTutoring provides experienced tutors who can help create a strategic study plan and focus on test-taking strategies to maximize your chances of success.

Can tutoring help with homework assistance in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Absolutely, tutoring can be very helpful for homework assistance in Virginia Gardens, FL. Tutors provide guidance, clarity, and support on assignments, fostering students' comprehension and problem-solving skills. FrogTutoring offers homework help sessions to keep students on track and elevate their academic performance.

What age groups does tutoring cater to in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Tutoring services in Virginia Gardens, FL cater to all age groups, from elementary school students to high schoolers and beyond. FrogTutoring tailors tutoring sessions to each student's educational level and learning needs, ensuring effective teaching for children, teenagers, and adults alike.

How can I monitor my child's progress with a tutor in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Parents can monitor their child's progress with a tutor in Virginia Gardens, FL by requesting regular updates, progress reports, and participating in periodic meetings with the tutor. FrogTutoring keeps an open line of communication with parents, providing insights into the student's achievements and areas for improvement.

Are there flexible tutoring schedules available in Virginia Gardens, FL?

Yes, there are flexible tutoring schedules available in Virginia Gardens, FL to accommodate busy lifestyles and extracurricular commitments. FrogTutoring works with families to find convenient times for tutoring sessions, ensuring consistent educational support without disrupting other activities.

How much does tutoring cost in Virginia Gardens, FL?

The cost of tutoring in Virginia Gardens, FL varies based on factors such as the subject, tutor's qualifications, and session frequency. FrogTutoring provides competitive rates and various package options to fit different budgets while ensuring high-quality educational support.

FCAT FAQ

What is FCAT and why is it important for students?

The FCAT, or Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, is a standardized test that was administered to students in Florida to assess their skills and knowledge in reading, writing, mathematics, and science. It is important for students because it measures educational achievements and progress in these core subjects, potentially influencing instructional strategies and determining eligibility for certain programs or advancement to the next grade level.

How can FCAT tutoring help improve my child's test scores?

FCAT tutoring can help improve your child's test scores by providing personalized instruction tailored to their individual learning needs. Tutors can identify areas where your child may struggle and focus on those topics, offer practice with similar test questions, teach test-taking strategies, and build overall confidence, all of which can contribute to better performance on the FCAT.

What should I look for in a good FCAT tutor?

When looking for a good FCAT tutor, you should consider their qualifications, experience, and familiarity with the FCAT format and content. A tutor with a background in education or a subject-specific expertise can be valuable. Additionally, look for someone who has a good rapport with children and a proven track record of helping students improve their test scores.

How often should FCAT tutoring sessions be held?

The frequency of FCAT tutoring sessions should be based on your child's needs and schedule. Most experts recommend 1-2 sessions per week, allowing enough time for the student to process the material and practice between sessions. As the test date approaches, you may increase the frequency to ensure thorough preparation.

Are online FCAT tutoring sessions as effective as in-person sessions?

Online FCAT tutoring can be just as effective as in-person sessions if conducted properly. It offers flexibility, access to a wider pool of tutors, and interactive tools that simulate a classroom experience. The effectiveness depends on the student's learning style, the quality of the tutoring interaction, and the technology used.

Common Questions on FCAT Tutors

What is FCAT and why do students need FCAT tutors?

The FCAT, or Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, is a standardized test that assesses the math, reading, science, and writing skills of students in grades 3 to 11 in Florida. Students may need FCAT tutors to help reinforce classroom learning, improve test-taking strategies, fill knowledge gaps, and boost confidence leading up to the exam. At Frog Tutoring, we provide personalized tutoring to help students perform their best on the FCAT. Request a tutor or learn more about our services.

How can I find the right FCAT tutor for my child?

To find the right FCAT tutor for your child, consider the tutor’s expertise in the subject areas of the exam, their experience with the FCAT format, and their ability to connect with your child's learning style. Frog Tutoring offers a selection of qualified FCAT tutors who are matched with your child's specific needs. Click here to find the perfect FCAT tutor for your child.

What subjects are covered by FCAT tutoring?

FCAT tutoring covers subjects based on the grade level and sections of the FCAT, which include Mathematics, Reading, Science, and Writing. Our tutors at Frog Tutoring are skilled in each of these areas and tailor their teaching to meet the curriculum standards. Request a tutor or explore our subject offerings here.

How does FCAT tutoring help improve test scores?

FCAT tutoring helps improve test scores by providing individualized instruction that targets a student's specific areas of weakness, reinforcing subject knowledge, teaching effective test-taking strategies, and building confidence. Frog Tutoring's experienced tutors work closely with each student to create a customized study plan that aligns with the FCAT's requirements. Learn more about how our tutoring programs can help improve FCAT scores.

Can FCAT tutoring sessions be scheduled around my child's activities?

Absolutely! At Frog Tutoring, we understand the importance of flexibility in a student's busy schedule. Our FCAT tutoring sessions can be arranged at convenient times for your child, including evenings and weekends, to accommodate extracurricular activities and family commitments. Schedule your flexible FCAT tutoring session today.

VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL Neighborhoods We Service

Virginia Gardens, Florida, though one of Miami-Dade County's smaller incorporated entities, is a community brimming with charm and a strong sense of local pride. This village does not have distinct neighborhoods as one would expect in larger cities. Instead, Virginia Gardens is itself a self-contained neighborhood nestled between the bustling Miami urban areas and the tranquility of suburban life.

Established in 1947, the village maintains a distinct character that could be described as a single, cohesive neighborhood. Its tree-lined streets, array of charming single-family homes, and array of meticulously maintained public spaces are a testament to the residents' investment in their community.

The allure of Virginia Gardens lies in its small-town ambiance paired with its proximity to major Miami-Dade County attractors. It enjoys a singular collective identity, and therefore, does not necessitate a division into smaller neighborhoods. Its roughly 0.3 square miles are seamless in their transition from one end of the village to the other, simultaneously offering the connectedness of a close-knit community and a level of intimacy often lost in larger cities.

As there aren't any further subdivisions within Virginia Gardens, the mention of ‘neighborhoods’ in the conventional sense doesn't apply. However, Virginia Gardens does offer its residents various amenities that are typically found within neighborhoods of larger cities. These include recreational facilities, local businesses, and spaces for communal gatherings, which foster the tight community atmosphere.

Residents cherish their local parks such as Virginia Gardens Park, which hosts recreational activities and events. The village also provides easy access to nearby facilities, such as the Miami Springs Golf and Country Club, reflecting the amenity of more traditional neighborhood structures.

In summary, the entire village of Virginia Gardens can be thought of as a singular, unified neighborhood. Its unique identity does not arise from a patchwork of smaller neighborhoods, but rather from the strong sense of community that permeates this enchanting enclave in the heart of the Greater Miami area.

About VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL And It’s Education Institutions

Virginia Gardens, Florida, a charming village nestled in Miami-Dade County, boasts a rich history and a close-knit community ambiance. Founded on July 10, 1947, by a group of horse lovers who wanted a place to ride, Virginia Gardens has grown from its equestrian roots into a quaint, residential area that still hints at its past. Despite its small size, it houses several landmarks that reflect its unique heritage, including its tree-lined streets and meticulously maintained horse paths that are reminiscent of the bygone era. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, Virginia Gardens has maintained a steady population, offering residents a serene escape from the bustling city life of nearby Miami.

When it comes to education, Virginia Gardens places a high priority on academic excellence, though the village itself does not have a vast array of educational institutions within its borders. However, the Miami-Dade County Public Schools system serves Virginia Gardens for its public education needs. Students may attend schools such as Miami Springs Senior High School and Miami Springs Middle School, which are located in the neighboring community of Miami Springs. The proximity to Miami also means that residents have access to top-ranked private K-12 schools in the region, such as Riviera Schools and Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart. Additionally, education resources are abundant, with local libraries and community programs frequently available to support students' learning and development.

Despite its small size, Virginia Gardens does not host its own university, but its location provides residents with easy access to the prominent universities in the Greater Miami area, like the University of Miami and Florida International University. The educational framework is complemented by the Village's support for after-school programs and scholarship opportunities for college-bound students. Virginia Gardens might not have a school district of its own, the "ISD" in a traditional sense, but it benefits extensively from the resources and opportunities offered by Miami-Dade County Public Schools. With an ethos that seems to intertwine the tranquility of village life with the aspirations of academic greatness, Virginia Gardens remains a gem where history and education are valued in equal measure.

Students at These VIRGINIA GARDENS, FL Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

As an AI model with knowledge up to March 2023, I don't have real-time or comprehensive data access to generate a current list of top schools in Virginia Gardens, FL, with linked websites, nor can I create hyperlinks. However, I can guide you on how you could create such a list along with an introductory paragraph.

Please note that Virginia Gardens is a small village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, and doesn't have a wide array of schools within its own vicinity. Most students living in Virginia Gardens attend schools in the neighboring areas of Miami Springs and other parts of Miami-Dade County. The schools listed may be located in or around the Virginia Gardens area.

Here's a sample introductory paragraph you could use:

We are proud to showcase a sample list of outstanding schools in and around Virginia Gardens, FL, whose students have greatly benefited from our comprehensive tutoring programs. This selection, including both private and public institutions, highlights just a few of the many educational facilities our tutors have worked with. It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive but offers a glimpse into the variety of schools with which we've partnered to enhance student learning and academic success.

For an actual list with hyperlinks (which you would need to create manually using a platform that supports HTML or rich text formatting), you would typically format it like this:

Miami Springs Senior High School - A public school known for its strong academic programs.

George T. Baker Aviation Technical College - Specializes in aviation and technical education.

Miami Springs Middle School - A public school offering a comprehensive middle school curriculum.

Blessed Trinity Catholic School - A private Catholic school offering education from Pre-K through 8th grade.

... and so on, up to 20 schools.

Remember, this list is hypothetical and illustrative. You'll need to research schools in the area and obtain their web addresses to create your appropriate list and links. You can often find such lists on local government websites, school district pages, or through independent school review platforms. For a real list, you might need to consider schools in a broader reach of Virginia Gardens, since the village itself may not have a wide selection of schools directly within its boundaries.

About FCAT & FCAT Tutoring

The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) is a standardized test that was administered in the state of Florida to students in grades 3 through 11 to assess their skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and science. The main purpose of the FCAT was to determine whether students had mastered the necessary skills and knowledge outlined in the Sunshine State Standards.

The FCAT had different types, each designed to measure specific competencies. The two primary types were the FCAT 2.0, which focused on reading and mathematics (later including science), and the FCAT Writing, which assessed students' writing prowess.

Related entities to FCAT included the Florida Department of Education, which was responsible for developing, administering, and maintaining the assessment. Additionally, individual schools and districts provided the necessary infrastructure and support for test administration. The FCAT's results were used for various educational decisions, including student promotion, school grading, and guiding curriculum development.

For students who struggle with the subject matter on the FCAT, the best tutoring strategy involves a personalized approach. This includes:

  1. Assessment: Beginning with a diagnostic assessment to identify the student's strengths and weaknesses.
  2. Goal-Setting: Setting clear, achievable goals based on the student's needs.
  3. Focused Instruction: Focusing on the specific areas the student struggles with, rather than a broad review of all contents.
  4. Practice: Providing ample practice with FCAT-formatted questions to build familiarity and reduce test anxiety.
  5. Reinforcement: Continuously reinforcing skills learned through reviewing mistakes and revisiting challenging concepts.
  6. Time Management: Teaching students effective time management skills to handle the timed nature of the test effectively.

Students typically find reading comprehension and mathematics problem-solving to be common yet challenging concepts on the FCAT. Introducing strategies such as active reading (e.g., annotating the text) and teaching problem-solving techniques can be instrumental in helping students grasp these difficult areas. Writing, specifically crafting a coherent and well-structured response, also poses a common challenge, requiring explicit instruction on writing mechanics and organization.

The FCAT has evolved, and the Florida Standards Assessments (FSA) have replaced it, continuing the mission to monitor academic progress in Florida's student population. Nonetheless, the strategies for tutoring students to improve their skills in assessment tests like the FCAT remain relevant and valuable.