Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
HUNTERSVILLE Geography tutors

Book Top-Rated Geography Tutors Near Me In HUNTERSVILLE, NC

Our HUNTERSVILLE Geography tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our HUNTERSVILLE private Geography tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your HUNTERSVILLE area Geography tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Geography tutors below. If you are in need of an Geography tutor in HUNTERSVILLE, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Geography Tutors Near Me In HUNTERSVILLE, NC For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

">
TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

">
NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

">
NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

">
PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

">
CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

">
JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

">
KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

">
AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

">
CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

">
NB
Knowledge
Presentation

So far so good

">
ER
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging, and I enjoy working with her

Qualification and Certification of Geography Tutors Near Me In HUNTERSVILLE, NC


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

HUNTERSVILLE, NC Geography Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In HUNTERSVILLE, NC


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Geography Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Geography Clientele In HUNTERSVILLE, NC


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Geography In HUNTERSVILLE, NC


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • HUNTERSVILLE neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Geography tutoring in HUNTERSVILLE, NC


HUNTERSVILLE, NC Tutoring FAQ

What are the top tutoring services available in Huntersville, NC?

In Huntersville, NC, families can access various reputable tutoring services. Among the top choices, FrogTutoring stands out for its personalized approach to education. They offer tutoring in numerous subjects and cater to different educational levels, ensuring each student's unique learning needs are met. Their experienced tutors are skilled at providing one-on-one instruction either online or in person, helping students achieve their academic goals.

How can I find a qualified tutor for my child in Huntersville, NC?

To find a qualified tutor in Huntersville, NC, start by assessing your child's academic needs. Then explore local tutoring services like FrogTutoring, which provides tailored tutoring solutions. They ensure their tutors are not only knowledgeable in their respective fields but also demonstrate a strong ability to teach and connect with students. Parents can schedule sessions at their convenience, either virtually or in-person, to match their child's learning style.

What are the average costs for tutoring services in Huntersville, NC?

Tutoring services in Huntersville, NC, can vary widely in cost, typically ranging from $25 to $60 per hour depending on the subject, tutor's expertise, and session length. FrogTutoring offers competitive pricing and packages, with flexibility to meet diverse budget needs. They provide value by customizing sessions to be most effective for the student, which can help reduce the overall cost by achieving faster progress.

Are there any specialty tutors for STEM subjects in Huntersville, NC?

Yes, Huntersville, NC boasts a variety of specialty tutors focused on STEM subjects. FrogTutoring, for example, features tutors with expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. These professionals are equipped to help students tackle challenging coursework, prepare for exams, and grasp complex concepts through personalized learning strategies tailored to each student's strengths and weaknesses.

Is it possible to get test prep tutoring in Huntersville, NC?

Certainly! Test prep tutoring is widely available in Huntersville, NC. Services like FrogTutoring offer specialized programs designed to prepare students for various standardized tests such as the ACT, SAT, GRE, and others. Their test prep tutors develop customized study plans, practice tests, and test-taking strategies to help students feel confident and perform their best on exam day.

What makes FrogTutoring different from other tutoring services in Huntersville, NC?

FrogTutoring sets itself apart from other tutoring services in Huntersville, NC, by offering a highly personalized approach. They carefully match tutors with students based on learning preferences and academic goals. FrogTutoring emphasizes the importance of developing a connected, supportive relationship between tutor and student, which enhances the learning experience. Moreover, they focus on results, ongoing student assessments, and satisfaction to ensure academic improvement.

Geography FAQ

What are the benefits of geography tutoring?

Geography tutoring offers several benefits including personalized learning that caters to an individual's learning style, pace, and interests; improved understanding of geographical concepts such as topography, climatology, and cartography; enhanced ability to relate global issues to geographical factors; better preparation for exams with tailored study plans; and sharpened critical thinking and analytical skills when examining spatial data and human-environment interactions.

Can geography tutoring help improve map-reading skills?

Yes, geography tutoring can significantly improve map-reading skills. Tutors can provide step-by-step guidance on how to interpret map symbols, scale, and legends, as well as instruct on various types of maps such as thematic, topographic, and political maps. This personalized attention helps students become more proficient in using maps as tools for analysis and understanding of geographic data.

Is online geography tutoring effective?

Online geography tutoring can be very effective. Advanced digital tools and resources enhance the learning experience, offering interactive elements like virtual field trips, real-time map analyses, and multimedia resources that bring geographical concepts to life. Moreover, its flexibility allows for scheduling convenience and the opportunity to connect with expert tutors from around the world.

What topics are typically covered in geography tutoring sessions?

Geography tutoring sessions can cover a wide array of topics, depending on the student's level and needs. Generally, topics may include physical geography (landforms, ecosystems, climate), human geography (urban development, population dynamics, cultural studies), environmental geography (sustainability, resource management), geographical techniques (GIS, remote sensing), and preparation for geography exams and coursework.

How do I choose the right geography tutor for my needs?

Choosing the right geography tutor involves considering several factors: the tutor's educational background and expertise in geography, their teaching experience, and methodology. Additionally, reviews or references from former students can provide insights into their effectiveness. Ensure the tutor's approach aligns with your learning objectives, and they can adapt lessons to cater to your individual learning style and goals.

Common Questions on Geography Tutors

How can I find the best geography tutor for my learning style?

To find the best geography tutor suited to your learning style, consider the tutor's experience, teaching methods, and student reviews. Frog Tutoring offers a selection of qualified geography tutors tailored to various learning styles and levels. Each tutor is vetted to ensure they provide the highest quality instruction. Browse through our list of geography tutors to find the right match for you. To request a tutor or learn more about our services, click on the link. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

What qualifications should a geography tutor have?

A qualified geography tutor should have a strong background in the subject, typically a degree in geography or a related field, in addition to teaching experience. They should also be proficient in conveying complex concepts in simple terms and have a passion for teaching. Frog Tutoring ensures that all our geography tutors meet these qualifications so that you receive the best tutoring experience possible. Click on the link to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

Can online geography tutors help with exam preparation?

Yes, online geography tutors can be incredibly helpful with exam preparation. They can provide custom study plans, assist with practice questions, and offer strategies for tackling exam content. Frog Tutoring offers online geography tutors who specialize in exam preparation across various educational levels. To get matched with a tutor who can help boost your exam readiness, click on the link. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

What is the cost of hiring a geography tutor?

The cost of hiring a geography tutor varies based on factors such as the tutor's qualifications, experience, and the student's educational level. Frog Tutoring provides competitive pricing and offers a variety of tutors to meet different budget needs. To find out more about pricing and to get a personalized quote, click on the link. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

How often should I meet with my geography tutor?

The frequency of meetings with your geography tutor depends on your goals, study needs, and schedule. Some students benefit from weekly sessions, while others may need more or less frequent meetings. Frog Tutoring will work with you to create a personalized tutoring plan that fits your unique needs. To discuss your tutoring schedule and get started, click on the link. $('#popup').arcticmodal()

HUNTERSVILLE, NC Neighborhoods We Service

Huntersville, North Carolina, is a charming town brimming with community spirit, diverse neighborhoods, and an array of amenities that cater to a variety of lifestyles. Whether you're a young professional, part of a growing family, or looking to retire in a serene environment, Huntersville has a spot that you can call home. As you explore this vibrant town, you will come across an impressive assortment of neighborhoods, each with its own unique qualities and attractions. Here's an overview of the neighborhoods in Huntersville, NC, each offering its residents a distinctive living experience:

Birkdale Village - This bustling mixed-use development is a popular choice for those seeking an urban lifestyle in a suburban setting. With its own shopping and dining district, Birkdale Village allows residents to enjoy a walkable neighborhood with easy access to conveniences and entertainment.

Skybrook - Known for its excellent golf course and beautiful homes, Skybrook offers families and golf enthusiasts a blend of luxury and recreation. The community's spacious properties and scenic views make it a desirable area for those looking for an upscale residential experience.

Macaulay - Featuring a variety of home styles, Macaulay is a family-friendly neighborhood with a strong sense of community. The neighborhood includes a community pool, tennis courts, and is positioned near exceptional schools, making it a perfect fit for families.

Northstone - Offering an attractive country club lifestyle, Northstone is yet another golf community rich in amenities. The neighborhood appeals to active residents who enjoy social events, tennis, swimming, and, of course, golf.

Wynfield - A well-established neighborhood with mature trees and comfortable homes, Wynfield provides a welcoming setting for those seeking a suburban retreat. Its amenities include a community pool and a playground, catering well to families.

Cedarfield - A charming and peaceful neighborhood, Cedarfield is coveted for its tree-lined streets and family-oriented vibe. It boasts a community pool, walking trails, and is conveniently located to local schools and shopping.

Monteith Park - With its picturesque streetscapes and craftsman-style homes, Monteith Park offers a touch of nostalgia alongside modern amenities. The neighborhood features a community clubhouse, a pool, and parks that help foster strong community ties.

Monteith Place - Blending traditional Southern architecture with contemporary living, Monteith Place is known for its beautiful homes and friendly atmosphere. Residents enjoy easy access to neighborhood parks and community events.

Beckett - Beckett's growing popularity stems from its newer construction homes and amenity-rich community lifestyle. The neighborhood includes a pool, playground, and ample open spaces.

Gilead Ridge - Gilead Ridge provides a suburban setting with newer homes and a variety of community amenities. This neighborhood's appeal lies in its clubhouse, pool, and basketball court, making it particularly appealing to active families.

Stephens Grove - This close-knit community perfectly balances tranquility with social connectivity. With a community pool, basketball court, and picnic area, Stephens Grove offers amenities that nurture a communal spirit.

Latta Springs - Set near the nature preserve at Latta Plantation, Latta Springs is the ideal locale for those who love the outdoors. The neighborhood not only has amenities like a swimming pool but is also close to walking trails and the serene Mountain Island Lake.

The Hamptons - This exclusive pair of adjoining neighborhoods, The Hamptons and The Hamptons II, are known for their spacious and elegant homes. Residents here enjoy a high quality of life with two community pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds.

These neighborhoods of Huntersville present a tapestry of living options suitable for any preference or phase of life. Each offers its own perks and personality, but all share the common traits of Huntersville's welcoming community and the promise of a wonderful place to live. Whether you are in search of a quiet suburban life, seeking a vibrant community with amenities, or after the perfect place to raise a family, Huntersville has a neighborhood to match your aspirations.

About HUNTERSVILLE, NC And It’s Education Institutions

Nestled in the heart of North Carolina just north of Charlotte, Huntersville is a vibrant town known for its historical landmarks and educational institutions. Founded in 1873, it has grown significantly from its roots as a small railroad town, now boasting a population of over 50,000 residents. One cannot mention Huntersville without pointing out the Historic Latta Plantation, an antebellum home that offers a glimpse into life in the 19th century, or the Carolina Raptor Center, which focuses on conservation and rehabilitation of birds of prey. The town's commitment to preserving green space is also evident in the popular Lake Norman, attracting visitors and locals alike who engage in various water sports, fishing, and relaxing lakeside activities.

Education holds a special place in Huntersville, with highly-ranked public and private schools such as Lake Norman Charter School, known for its rigorous academic programs, and Community School of Davidson, drawing attention for its well-rounded educational offerings. The local school district, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (CMS), administers many of the area's top-ranking public schools, including Grand Oak Elementary and Hough High School, both of which are renowned for their quality education. In addition, the town benefits from educational resources such as the North County Regional Library which offers programs and assistance to students of all ages.

Despite not being home to a university within its boundaries, Huntersville's proximity to Charlotte means that residents have easy access to higher education institutions such as the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC). For local families and students, the community places a strong emphasis on learning and development, offering a variety of educational programs and initiatives geared toward enhancing lifelong learning opportunities. With its marriage of historical richness, educational prowess, and natural beauty, Huntersville stands as a beacon of both heritage and progressive development in North Carolina.

Students at These HUNTERSVILLE, NC Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

As a provider of quality tutoring services, we've had the privilege of supporting students from a diverse range of educational institutions in Huntersville, NC. While the town is home to numerous excellent schools, we've compiled a representative sample list showcasing some of the top public and private schools whose students have benefited from our programs. This list is by no means exhaustive; it serves as a snapshot of the vibrant educational landscape in Huntersville.

Public Schools:

Hopewell High School Hough High School North Mecklenburg High School Bailey Middle School Bradley Middle School Francis Bradley Middle School J.M. Alexander Middle School Torrence Creek Elementary Huntersville Elementary School Grand Oak Elementary School

Private Schools:

Southlake Christian Academy Christ the King Catholic High School St. Mark Catholic School Lake Norman Christian School Children's Community School Christian Montessori School Phoenix Montessori Academy British International School of Charlotte Woodlawn School Cannon School

Please note that the links provided are directed to the official websites of the respective schools, where you can find more comprehensive information regarding their curricula, extracurricular programs, admissions processes, and more. Our tutoring services continue to work with students from various schools in the area to help them achieve academic excellence.

About Geography & Geography Tutoring

Geography is the scientific study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. It explores both the physical properties of Earth's surface and the human societies spread across it. The discipline also examines how human culture interacts with the natural environment and the way that locations and places can impact people.

Geography is broadly split into two main branches: human geography and physical geography. Human geography deals with the study of people and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place. Physical geography focuses on the natural environment itself, looking at processes and patterns in the natural world like the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.

Related entities to geography include disciplines such as geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science. Each of these fields may interact with geography; for instance, geologists and geomorphologists may work alongside physical geographers to understand the formation of landforms.

Tutoring geography effectively requires adapting to the individual student's learning style and the areas they struggle with. A good strategy may include:

  1. Interactive and Visual Learning: Using maps, charts, videos, and GIS technology to visualize geographical data.
  2. Real-world Examples: Discussing case studies or current events to illustrate geographical concepts.
  3. Field Trips and Observation: Encouraging students to observe their environment, even if it's just a local park or urban area, can bring to life the concepts discussed in books.
  4. Spatial Thinking: Developing the student's ability to think spatially through various exercises and encouraging the student to think about why things are located where they are.
  5. Discussion and Reflection: Engaging the student in discussion about how geography affects their life and communities.

The most common concepts in geography include the study of physical landscapes, climate patterns, population and cultural diversity, economic systems, and political structures. Geographic concepts such as location, space, place, region, and scale are critical in connecting these diverse themes.

One of the most difficult concepts in geography often includes understanding the intricate ways in which human and physical systems interact, such as the socio-economic impacts of climate change or the complexities of human-environment interactions. Another challenging area can be mastering technical skills such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems), remote sensing, and statistical analysis that are essential in modern geographic research and practice.