Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
St. George Social Studies tutors

Book Top-Rated Social Studies Tutors Near Me In St. George, UT

Our St. George Social Studies tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our St. George private Social Studies tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your St. George area Social Studies tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Social Studies tutors below. If you are in need of an Social Studies tutor in St. George, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Social Studies Tutors Near Me In St. George, UT For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Dr. Jide is incredible! He has worked with my daughter for several weeks helping her prepare for the ACT. He is very knowledgeable and explains the math concepts very well. My daughter's confidence has definitely increased. We are appreciative of his kindness and support.

">
KM
Knowledge
Presentation

Would recommend to anyone. Not only has she helped out with my classes but is also very knowledgeable about the ARRT. Flexible and helpful in many ways. Great tutor/instructor/person. I feel extremely confident on passing the ARRT with her as a tutor.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

">
TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

">
NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

">
NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

">
PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

">
CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

">
JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

">
KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

">
AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

">
CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

Qualification and Certification of Social Studies Tutors Near Me In St. George, UT


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

St. George, UT Social Studies Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In St. George, UT


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Social Studies Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Social Studies Clientele In St. George, UT


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Social Studies In St. George, UT


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • St. George neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Social Studies tutoring in St. George, UT


St. George, UT Tutoring FAQ

What subjects are available for tutoring in St. George, UT?

In St. George, UT, students can find tutoring services for a wide range of subjects including mathematics, science, English, history, and foreign languages. Specialized subjects like calculus, physics, chemistry, and advanced placement courses are also often covered. FrogTutoring, for example, offers personalized tutoring in these and many other subjects, designed to meet the educational needs of each student.

How do I find a qualified tutor in St. George, UT?

To find a qualified tutor in St. George, UT, consider looking for reputable tutoring services that vet their tutors for expertise and experience. For instance, FrogTutoring provides access to highly qualified tutors who have been thoroughly screened and often hold advanced degrees in their subject areas.

Can I get tutoring help for my ACT/SAT prep in St. George, UT?

Yes, there are tutoring services in St. George, UT that offer assistance with ACT/SAT preparation. FrogTutoring, for instance, provides customized tutoring programs to help students improve their test-taking strategies and bolster their knowledge in the areas that are tested on these exams.

Are there online tutoring options available in St. George, UT?

Yes, many tutoring services in St. George, UT offer online tutoring options to provide flexibility and convenience to students. For example, FrogTutoring offers online sessions that enable students to connect with qualified tutors from the comfort of their home, using a virtual learning platform.

How much does tutoring cost in St. George, UT?

Tutoring costs in St. George, UT can vary based on factors such as the subject, tutor's qualifications, and duration of the sessions. FrogTutoring provides competitive pricing and packages that can be tailored to fit a variety of budgets, ensuring that students receive high-quality tutoring at an affordable rate.

Is it possible to find specialized tutors for students with learning disabilities in St. George, UT?

In St. George, UT, some tutoring services specialize in working with students with learning disabilities. FrogTutoring recognizes the importance of catering to the unique learning styles of these students, and thus offers specialized tutors trained to use strategies that are effective for children with learning challenges.

What is the typical duration of a tutoring session in St. George, UT?

The typical duration of a tutoring session in St. George, UT can range from one to two hours, depending on the student's needs and the subject matter. FrogTutoring tailors the length of sessions to maximize efficiency and maintain student engagement, ensuring each tutoring session is productive.

How can I track my child's progress with a tutor in St. George, UT?

To track your child's progress with a tutor in St. George, UT, look for tutoring services that provide regular updates and progress reports. For example, FrogTutoring offers detailed feedback after each session and periodic assessments to monitor student improvements and adjust tutoring strategies accordingly.

Are there group tutoring sessions available in St. George, UT?

Group tutoring sessions are available in St. George, UT for students who prefer learning with peers. FrogTutoring offers small group sessions that encourage interaction and collaborative learning, while still providing individual attention from the tutor.

What is the best way to ensure a good match between a student and a tutor in St. George, UT?

The best way to ensure a good match between a student and a tutor in St. George, UT is to use tutoring services that carefully match students with tutors based on learning style, personality, and educational goals. FrogTutoring prides itself on its matching process, which seeks to create the optimal learning environment and fruitful tutor-student relationships.

Social Studies FAQ

What is social studies tutoring?

Social studies tutoring involves personalized teaching aimed at helping students understand and excel in social studies subjects, which include history, geography, economics, civics, and social sciences. Tutors can offer support with homework, exam preparation, and help students develop critical thinking and analytical skills.

How can social studies tutoring improve academic performance?

Social studies tutoring can improve academic performance by providing individualized attention that targets a student's specific areas of need, reinforcing classroom learning, introducing effective study strategies, and fostering a deeper understanding of the material, which can ultimately lead to better grades and increased confidence in the subject.

What are the benefits of online social studies tutoring?

Online social studies tutoring offers flexibility in scheduling, access to a broader range of tutors regardless of geographic location, personalized session content, and the convenience of learning from home. Additionally, many online platforms provide resources and tools, such as interactive whiteboards and file sharing, to enhance the learning experience.

How much does social studies tutoring cost?

The cost of social studies tutoring varies based on factors such as the tutor's qualifications, experience, location, and the frequency and length of sessions. Prices can range from $15 to $50 or more per hour. Some tutors offer package deals or sliding scale fees based on the student's ability to pay.

How do I choose a social studies tutor?

Choosing a social studies tutor involves considering several factors: the tutor's educational background, experience in teaching social studies, method of instruction, compatibility with the student's learning style, availability, and reviews or references from former students. It's important to have a trial session to ensure a good fit.

Common Questions on Social Studies Tutors

How can a social studies tutor help improve my child's understanding of history and geography?

A social studies tutor can offer personalized guidance to help your child grasp complex historical events, understand geographical concepts, and develop critical thinking skills. Tutors use diverse teaching methods tailored to your child's learning style to ensure they retain information and can apply it confidently in their studies. To enhance your child’s knowledge in history and geography with the help of a qualified tutor, click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

What qualifications should I look for in a social studies tutor?

Ideal social studies tutors should have a strong educational background in the subject, experience in teaching or tutoring social studies, and a patient, engaging approach to instruction. They must be skilled in explaining concepts clearly and able to inspire a passion for the subject. For top-qualified social studies tutors tailored to your specific needs, click here to request a tutor or to learn more about our services.

Can social studies tutoring help with standardized test preparation?

Absolutely, social studies tutoring can assist your child in preparing for standardized tests such as the AP exams, SAT Subject Tests, and state-specific assessments. A tutor can provide practice questions, review key material, and teach test-taking strategies to boost your child's confidence and performance. Prepare for success on your upcoming tests with the support of a specialized tutor, click here to request a tutor or to explore our test preparation services.

How is online social studies tutoring different from in-person sessions?

Online social studies tutoring provides the convenience of learning from any location with internet access, and often offers greater flexibility in scheduling sessions. Although the setting is virtual, the quality of tutoring is on par with in-person sessions. Tutors still provide engaging, interactive lessons tailored to your learning goals. Experience the advantages of online tutoring by finding the right match for your needs, click here to request a tutor or to get more information about our online tutoring options.

What topics can a social studies tutor cover?

A social studies tutor can cover a wide range of topics including history, geography, government, economics, cultural studies, sociology, and psychology. They can also assist with research skills and essay writing for social studies assignments. Whatever your learning objectives, a specialized tutor is ready to help. To find a tutor who can cover the specific social studies topics you need, click here to request a tutor or to view our full list of social studies tutoring services.

St. George, UT Neighborhoods We Service

St. George, Utah, is a picturesque city nestled in the southwestern corner of the state, offering residents and visitors alike a blend of outdoor adventure, arts, culture, and a warm, sunny climate. Known for its proximity to Zion National Park and a variety of other natural attractions, St. George also boasts a range of neighborhoods, each with its unique characteristics and charm. From the historic downtown to the serene vistas on the edge of town, there's a community for every taste and lifestyle.

Starting our journey through the city, we come upon the Historic Downtown, one of the most charming areas, with its mix of old and new. Here, historic homes blend with modern businesses, and the streets are lined with shops, restaurants, and art galleries. The Downtown area is the heart of the city, where community events and a sense of local pride are palpable.

Just nearby, you'll find the Red Cliffs area, with its stunning desert landscapes. This neighborhood offers easy access to trails and outdoor recreation, all while being just a stone's throw from the city's amenities.

Moving towards the eastern part of the city, we come across Bloomington and Bloomington Hills, well-established neighborhoods that are known for their quiet streets, well-kept homes, and the scenic Bloomington Country Club. These areas offer a suburban feel with the benefits of a tight-knit community.

In the southeastern section of St. George, Little Valley is a haven for families. With newer construction and plenty of parks, schools, and open spaces, this area has become a desirable location for those looking for room to grow and play.

For those seeking luxury and stunning views, Entrada features high-end homes and gated communities. This neighborhood boasts impressive vistas of the red rock canyons and a premier golf course, making it a sought-after location for discerning homeowners.

Green Valley, nestled in the southwestern corner, is another family-friendly spot with a mix of housing options, parks, and recreational facilities. It offers a balance of residential areas and access to nature.

Head north, and you'll find Snow Canyon, an area named after the nearby state park with its breathtaking canyons and lava flows. The homes here are well-integrated into the natural landscape, offering peace and quiet just outside the city hustle.

Sun River is specifically designed for active adults, offering a 55+ community that doesn't skimp on amenities or social opportunities. With its own golf course, community center, and various clubs, it's a magnet for retirees looking to stay engaged and enjoy their golden years.

On the northeastern side of St. George, Washington Fields is an area that's seen rapid growth. Combining rural charm with new developments, it's an attractive spot for many seeking a balance between country and city life.

Finally, we have Dixie Downs, located on the northwest side of St. George. It is home to many families and retirees and is known for its modest homes, community parks, and convenient access to shopping.

Each neighborhood in St. George, Utah, has a diverse array of housing options and local amenities to offer its residents. Whether you're attracted to the historic allure of Downtown, the family-friendly atmosphere of Little Valley, or the adult community vibes in Sun River, St. George has a place for everyone. Its dynamic neighborhoods form the backbone of this vibrant city, ensuring that no matter where one settles down, they'll feel a strong sense of community. With all these neighborhoods to choose from, finding your perfect spot in St. George is just a matter of exploring what each has to offer and finding the one that feels like home.

About St. George, UT And It’s Education Institutions

St. George, Utah is a picturesque city nestled in the southwestern part of the state, known for its striking red bluffs and proximity to Zion National Park. With a history steeped in the pioneer spirit, St. George was founded in 1861 as a cotton mission under Brigham Young, intended to self-sustain the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Today, it's a thriving community, with a population of over 90,000 residents, who are drawn to the city for its warm climate, outdoor recreational opportunities, and enduring landmarks such as the St. George Utah Temple, the fifth temple constructed by the LDS Church, and the historic Dixie Academy building. The city's downtown area, known for its charming neighborhood of historic homes and buildings, local shops, art galleries, and restaurants, is a hub of day-to-day activities and a reflection of the city’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernization.

Education in St. George is a top priority, with the Washington County School District (WCSD) committed to providing high-quality education to its students. The city is home to some of the top-ranking public K–12 schools such as Desert Hills High School known for its strong academics and athletics. In the private sector, schools like St. George Academy offer alternative educational structures focused on college preparatory experiences. Beyond K–12, St. George houses notable higher education institutions including Dixie State University, which offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs fostering innovation and community engagement. Education resources extend past the classroom with the St. George Children's Museum providing interactive learning experiences and the Washington County Library system offering extensive materials and programs for learners of all ages.

As St. George continues to grow, so do the resources and services within the city. It’s not only the landscape that is diverse but also the educational landscape which provides ample opportunities for enrichment and advancement. The St. George City Library is a vital resource for students and residents alike, providing access to books, online databases, and educational programs. For emerging professionals and those seeking continuing education, the Atwood Innovation Plaza at Dixie State University is a hub for entrepreneurship and technological development, signifying the city's commitment to education and innovation in tandem with its deep-rooted history. Together, St. George's educational institutions, dynamic neighborhoods, and rich historical elements fuse to make the city not just a haven for outdoor enthusiasts but also a cornerstone for academic excellence and community vitality.

Students at These St. George, UT Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Below is a sample list of schools in St. George, Utah, which includes both private and public institutions. The students from these schools have greatly benefited from our tutoring services. While this list offers a snapshot of the educational landscape in St. George, it is by no means exhaustive. It represents just a selection of schools whose students have enhanced their learning experience with our assistance.

Desert Hills High School Dixie High School Pine View High School Snow Canyon High School Crimson Cliffs High School St. George Academy Tuacahn High School for the Performing Arts Dixie Montessori Academy Diamond Valley Elementary School Little Valley Elementary School Sunrise Ridge Intermediate School Millcreek High School Desert Hills Middle School George Washington Academy Heritage Elementary School Vista School Valor Hall Dixie Sun Elementary School Arrowhead Elementary School Riverside Elementary School

Please note that school websites can change over time, and while all links were operational at the time of writing, there may be occasional updates or changes that can cause discrepancies.

About Social Studies & Social Studies Tutoring

Social Studies is an umbrella term encompassing a range of disciplines that examine society and human relationships. This area of study draws upon history, geography, political science, economics, anthropology, psychology, and sociology to help students understand their place in the world and their relationships with others.

Social Studies enables students to explore interactions between individuals and societies through time, consider the nature of cultural and national identities, and analyze economic and political structures. It encourages learners to develop critical thinking and research skills, fostering informed and engaged citizenship.

There are various types of Social Studies, each with a distinct focus. History delves into past events and the impact they have on the present and future. Geography examines the Earth's surface and the relationships between environments and people. Political science explores governance systems and political behavior. Economics looks at the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Anthropology considers cultural development and social customs. Psychology focuses on the individual mind and behavior in a social context, while sociology analyzes societies and social institutions.

Related entities to Social Studies include educational institutions, governmental agencies, non-profit organizations, and cultural institutions. These entities all play roles in shaping the curriculum, creating educational resources, setting educational standards, conducting research, and providing learning opportunities outside the traditional classroom.

The best strategy for tutoring someone who struggles with Social Studies is to make learning relevant and engaging. This can be done by linking concepts to the student's personal experiences and current events. Interactive activities, such as discussions, debates, simulations, and projects, can also foster deeper understanding. It's essential to build on the student's prior knowledge, breaking down complex ideas into manageable chunks, and encouraging active participation. Using a variety of resources, including multimedia, texts, and primary sources, caters to different learning styles and interests.

In Social Studies, some of the most common concepts include democracy, culture, supply and demand, and the concept of change over time. On the other hand, students often find concepts like globalization, political theory, economic models, and the complexities of social stratification among the more challenging to grasp. It's crucial to provide context and show the interconnectedness of these concepts to aid comprehension and retention.