Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Los Angeles VTNE tutors

Book Top-Rated VTNE Tutors Near Me In Los Angeles, CA

Our Los Angeles VTNE tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Los Angeles private VTNE tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Los Angeles area VTNE tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified VTNE tutors below. If you are in need of an VTNE tutor in Los Angeles, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving VTNE Tutors Near Me In Los Angeles, CA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

">
TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

">
NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

">
EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

">
NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

">
PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

">
CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

">
JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

">
KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

">
AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

">
CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

">
NB
Knowledge
Presentation

So far so good

">
ER
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging, and I enjoy working with her

">
CO
Knowledge
Presentation

My son has been with Barjeana for a few sessions now and loves her! She is so knowledgeable and patient. Best of all she makes the sessions fun and interactive. He struggles with focus, but she keeps him engaged in the session and on track. He looks forward to his tutoring with Ms. Barjeana. ...

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

He was great and very knowledgeable on the subject of chemistry, however there was a language barrier

Qualification and Certification of VTNE Tutors Near Me In Los Angeles, CA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Los Angeles, CA VTNE Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Los Angeles, CA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online VTNE Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our VTNE Clientele In Los Angeles, CA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For VTNE In Los Angeles, CA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Los Angeles neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private VTNE tutoring in Los Angeles, CA


Los Angeles, CA Tutoring FAQ

What are the best tutoring services in Los Angeles, CA?

One of the top tutoring services in Los Angeles, CA is FrogTutoring, which offers personalized, one-on-one sessions and flexible scheduling options to meet students' unique needs. Their tutors are highly qualified and specialize in a wide range of subjects for students at all educational levels.

How do I find a qualified tutor in Los Angeles?

To find a qualified tutor in Los Angeles, consider services like FrogTutoring that rigorously vet their tutors for subject expertise and teaching experience. You can also check their reviews and testimonials to ensure they align with your educational goals and learning style.

What is the cost of private tutoring in Los Angeles?

The cost of private tutoring in Los Angeles varies depending on the subject, tutor's qualifications, and the tutoring company. FrogTutoring offers competitive rates and flexible payment plans, ensuring that high-quality educational support is accessible to students from various backgrounds.

Can I get online tutoring in Los Angeles?

Yes, online tutoring is widely available in Los Angeles. FrogTutoring provides comprehensive online tutoring services with interactive lessons using the latest technology to facilitate an effective learning environment, regardless of your physical location within the city.

Are there specialized tutors available for SAT prep in Los Angeles?

Many tutoring services in Los Angeles, including FrogTutoring, offer specialized tutors for SAT preparation. These tutors have in-depth knowledge of the exam format and can provide tailored strategies and practice materials to help students achieve their desired scores.

VTNE FAQ

What is the VTNE and why is it important?

The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) is a certification examination for veterinary technicians to ensure they have the requisite knowledge and skills for practicing. Passing the VTNE is important as it's usually a necessary step for vet techs to become credentialed, which is required to practice in most states.

How can I find effective VTNE tutoring services?

To find effective VTNE tutoring services, you can start by searching for online platforms specialized in veterinary education, ask for recommendations from peers or professionals in the field, and review credentials and testimonials of the tutors. Look for tutors who are familiar with the latest VTNE content outline and have a record of successful student pass rates.

What should I look for in a VTNE tutor?

When looking for a VTNE tutor, consider their expertise in veterinary medicine, experience with teaching the VTNE material, understanding of test-taking strategies, and ability to customize tutoring sessions based on your learning style. It's also beneficial to choose someone who has a strong track record of helping students pass the exam.

How long should I prepare for the VTNE with a tutor?

The preparation time for the VTNE with a tutor varies based on individual learning needs. Generally, students begin studying 3 to 6 months before the exam, with tutoring sessions ranging from once a week to multiple times per week. The key is consistent review and practice with your tutor until you feel confident in all exam areas.

Can VTNE tutoring help if I've failed the exam before?

Yes, VTNE tutoring can be especially beneficial if you've failed the exam before. A tutor can help diagnose areas of weakness, reinforce veterinary knowledge, teach effective test-taking strategies, and boost your confidence. Personalized tutoring often focuses on the specific challenges you have encountered, improving your chances of success on the next attempt.

Common Questions on VTNE Tutors

What is covered in the VTNE tutoring sessions?

VTNE tutoring sessions cover a range of subjects including anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, surgical nursing, dentistry, laboratory procedures, animal care and nursing, diagnostic imaging, and anesthesiology. Sessions are tailored to address the needs and weaknesses of the student to ensure a well-rounded preparation for the Veterinary Technician National Examination. To request a tutor or learn more about our services, click here.

How can VTNE tutors help me pass the VTNE exam?

VTNE tutors help by providing personalized study plans, clarifying difficult concepts, offering practice questions and exams, and sharing test-taking strategies specifically for the VTNE exam. Their expertise and experience can build your confidence and knowledge for a successful outcome. For more detailed guidance, click here to request a tutor or to discover more about our services.

Are VTNE tutoring sessions one-on-one or in a group setting?

VTNE tutoring sessions primarily occur in a one-on-one setting to provide individual attention and a customized learning experience. This personal approach ensures that the tutoring is focused on the student's specific requirements. If you are interested in personalized tutoring services, click here to get started.

How do I find the right VTNE tutor for me?

To find the right VTNE tutor, consider the tutor’s experience, expertise in veterinary technology, and teaching style that aligns with your learning preferences. Frog Tutoring provides experienced VTNE tutors who are dedicated to helping you pass the exam. To connect with a tutor that fits your needs, click here.

Can VTNE tutors customize the study material based on my strengths and weaknesses?

Yes, VTNE tutors can customize study material to focus on your unique strengths and weaknesses. By doing an initial assessment, the tutor can create a tailored plan that targets areas requiring more attention, which optimizes study efficacy. To begin customizing your study plan, click here to request a tutor.

Los Angeles, CA Neighborhoods We Service

Los Angeles is not just a city; it's a sprawling metropolis made up of multiple communities, each with its own flavor and vibe. The neighborhoods in this sun-soaked city are as diverse as the people who call them home, from the glitz and glamor of Hollywood to the artsy streets of Silver Lake. Here is a comprehensive list of Los Angeles neighborhoods, capturing the essence of this vibrant urban landscape.

  1. Hollywood
  2. Downtown L.A.
  3. Echo Park
  4. Silver Lake
  5. Los Feliz
  6. West Hollywood
  7. Beverly Hills
  8. Culver City
  9. Santa Monica
  10. Venice
  11. Marina Del Rey
  12. Playa Del Rey
  13. Palms
  14. Westwood
  15. Brentwood
  16. Pacific Palisades
  17. Malibu
  18. Bel Air
  19. Mid-Wilshire
  20. Koreatown
  21. Westlake
  22. East Los Angeles
  23. Boyle Heights
  24. El Sereno
  25. Highland Park
  26. Eagle Rock
  27. Mount Washington
  28. Glassell Park
  29. Atwater Village
  30. Glendale
  31. Burbank
  32. Studio City
  33. North Hollywood
  34. Valley Village
  35. Sherman Oaks
  36. Van Nuys
  37. Encino
  38. Tarzana
  39. Woodland Hills
  40. Canoga Park
  41. Chatsworth
  42. Reseda
  43. Lake Balboa
  44. Northridge
  45. Granada Hills
  46. Mission Hills
  47. Sylmar
  48. Pacoima
  49. Sunland-Tujunga
  50. Shadow Hills
  51. La Tuna Canyon
  52. Arleta
  53. Panorama City
  54. Valley Glen
  55. Sun Valley
  56. North Hills
  57. Porter Ranch
  58. South Los Angeles
  59. Crenshaw
  60. Leimert Park
  61. Baldwin Hills
  62. West Adams
  63. Jefferson Park
  64. University Park
  65. Exposition Park
  66. Watts
  67. Florence
  68. Westmont
  69. Harbor City
  70. Wilmington
  71. San Pedro
  72. Harbor Gateway
  73. Playa Vista
  74. Ladera Heights
  75. View Park-Windsor Hills
  76. Century City
  77. West Los Angeles
  78. Sawtelle
  79. Mar Vista
  80. Palms

Los Angeles is indeed a vast tapestry of neighborhoods, each contributing to the city's collective identity. From the beachfront paradise of Malibu to the quiet suburban charm of the San Fernando Valley, the neighborhoods of L.A. offer an array of experiences and cultures.

Note: This list of neighborhoods is extensive but may not include every single neighborhood found in the vast expanse of Los Angeles. Additionally, areas such as Beverly Hills and Santa Monica are technically independent cities but are often included in discussions about L.A. neighborhoods due to their close proximity and cultural integration with the city itself.

About Los Angeles, CA And It’s Education Institutions

Los Angeles, California, often colloquially known as LA, is a sprawling Southern California city famed for being the nucleus of the nation’s film and television industry. The city is strewn with iconic landmarks such as the Hollywood Sign, TCL Chinese Theatre, and Griffith Observatory. Beyond the glitz and glamour, LA is also home to the historic Olvera Street, known as "the birthplace of Los Angeles," and architectural marvels like the Getty Center and Walt Disney Concert Hall. The city's diverse neighborhoods, from the upscale Beverly Hills to the eclectic Venice Beach, offer a tapestry of cultural experiences. Founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, Los Angeles has grown into a metropolis with a population of over 4 million as of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, each citizen contributing to the city's rich mosaic of cultures, professions, and backgrounds.

Education in Los Angeles is served by Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), one of the largest public school districts in the United States. LAUSD, alongside other districts within the city, manages a vast array of public schools that provide educational services to a diverse student body. Among the top-ranked private K-12 schools are Harvard-Westlake School, Marlborough School, and The Buckley School, which are known for their strong academics and resources. For public schools, Granada Hills Charter High School, and Palisades Charter High School often lead the rankings with their robust programs and college preparatory focus. The city also offers a wealth of educational resources, including public libraries, afterschool programs, and community centers that provide additional academic support and enrichment opportunities to supplement students' learning experiences.

Higher education in Los Angeles is as dynamic and varied as the city itself, with numerous renowned universities within its borders. The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Southern California (USC) are standout institutions, both with strong reputations across a range of disciplines. Other important institutions include the California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA), Loyola Marymount University (LMU), and the ArtCenter College of Design, each offering unique programs and contributing to the city’s status as an educational hub. These universities not only provide a wellspring of talent and innovation but also act as significant employers and cultural centers within the city. With such a wealth of educational opportunities, Los Angeles continues to attract students and scholars from around the globe, contributing to the city's vibrant and ever-expanding intellectual community.

Students at These Los Angeles, CA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Below is a sample list of schools from the Los Angeles, CA area whose students have benefited from our tutoring services. This list is not exhaustive but rather a selection of both private and public schools that represent the wide range of educational institutions in the city. Our tutoring programs have been able to support students from diverse backgrounds in achieving academic success.

Private Schools

Harvard-Westlake School A co-educational, independent, college-preparatory school in Los Angeles known for its high academic standards.

Brentwood School A private K-12 coed school in Los Angeles committed to inspiring every student to think critically and creatively.

Marlborough School An independent college-preparatory secondary school for girls with a reputation for academic excellence.

Loyola High School A private Jesuit college preparatory school for boys, emphasizing academic excellence and service.

Polytechnic School A private, coeducational day school for students age 3 through grade 12, with a focus on innovation and interdisciplinary learning.

Public Schools

Palisades Charter High School A highly-rated public charter school, providing an array of advanced placement courses and extracurricular activities.

Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies A public magnet school offering a rigorous curriculum in a diverse urban environment.

Granada Hills Charter High School Known for its high academic standards, this public charter school has a variety of specialized academic programs.

John Marshall High School A public school with a strong academic program and a wide range of extracurricular activities, including arts and athletics.

El Camino Real Charter High School This charter school offers an innovative curriculum that encourages students to pursue excellence in various fields of study.

Please note that this is just a selection of schools in Los Angeles, and there are many other schools in the region with students who benefit from our tutoring services.

About VTNE & VTNE Tutoring

The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) serves as a standardized test for veterinary technicians. Administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB), this exam tests the competency of candidates seeking licensure to practice as veterinary technicians.

The VTNE is a comprehensive, multiple-choice exam that covers various aspects of veterinary medicine. Exam takers are assessed on their knowledge and skills in domains related to pharmacy and pharmacology, surgical nursing, dentistry, laboratory procedures, animal care and nursing, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia, and emergency medicine/critical care.

There are no "types" of VTNE per se; the exam is uniform and all candidates take the same test. However, there are different preparatory materials and study strategies that candidates may use based on their learning preferences.

Entities related to the VTNE include the AAVSB, veterinary state boards, and educational institutions that offer veterinary technician programs. In addition, professional organizations such as the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) support veterinary technicians and may provide resources for VTNE preparation.

To effectively tutor someone struggling with the VTNE, it's beneficial to focus on a multi-faceted approach incorporating a variety of teaching methods. Tailoring the strategy to individual learning styles is vital, as is breaking down complex topics into manageable parts. Practice tests and flashcards can be invaluable for memory retention, while hands-on practice in clinical settings can reinforce theoretical knowledge. Study groups and discussion forums can also offer social support and additional insights.

Among the most common concepts in the VTNE are foundational principles of veterinary medicine, such as anatomy and physiology, while more difficult concepts might include pharmacology calculations and the specifics of anesthetic management due to their complexity and the critical thinking required.

Here is the formatted content:


The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) serves as a standardized test for veterinary technicians. Administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB), this exam tests the competency of candidates seeking licensure to practice as veterinary technicians.

The VTNE is a comprehensive, multiple-choice exam that covers various aspects of veterinary medicine. Exam takers are assessed on their knowledge and skills in domains related to pharmacy and pharmacology, surgical nursing, dentistry, laboratory procedures, animal care and nursing, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia, and emergency medicine/critical care.

There are no "types" of VTNE per se; the exam is uniform and all candidates take the same test. However, there are different preparatory materials and study strategies that candidates may use based on their learning preferences.

Entities related to the VTNE include the AAVSB, veterinary state boards, and educational institutions that offer veterinary technician programs. In addition, professional organizations such as the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) support veterinary technicians and may provide resources for VTNE preparation.

To effectively tutor someone struggling with the VTNE, it's beneficial to focus on a multi-faceted approach incorporating a variety of teaching methods. Tailoring the strategy to individual learning styles is vital, as is breaking down complex topics into manageable parts. Practice tests and flashcards can be invaluable for memory retention, while hands-on practice in clinical settings can reinforce theoretical knowledge. Study groups and discussion forums can also offer social support and additional insights.

Among the most common concepts in the VTNE are foundational principles of veterinary medicine, such as anatomy and physiology, while more difficult concepts might include pharmacology calculations and the specifics of anesthetic management due to their complexity and the critical thinking required.